Karimui Conservation and Resources Management Programme Inc. – KCRMPIKarimui LLG Area, Karimui-Nomane District, Simbu Province, Papua New Guinea
Mt Karimui rising behind gardens and forest, seen from Karimui Station

An extinct volcano.Four indigenous peoples.168,000 hectaresoffered for protection.

For over two decades, the people of Karimui have worked to protect this landscape. Their clans have given consent for 168,000 hectares, and the goal is 302,000 by 2030.

168,000 ha
Confirmed under community consent
14 of 27 wards
Have signed FPIC consent forms
271+ bird species
Documented on Mt Karimui

Working together under the October 2024 seven-party Memorandum of Understanding.

  • KCRMPI
  • Partners with Melanesians (PWM)
  • CEPA
  • Karimui-Salt Nomane DDA
  • Karimui LLG
  • Simbu Provincial Government
  • Mt Karimui Farmers' Cooperative

An extinct volcano rising from a plateau of unbroken rainforest — one of the last intact forest landscapes in the PNG Highlands, and the only home of a bird almost no one has seen.
The Mt Karimui range with cloud forming around the peaks
Aegotheles terborghi

A bird known from two encounters.

The Karimui Owlet-Nightjar is known only from these forests — a 1964 specimen and a single sighting in 2016.

Unbroken highland rainforest canopy
87 species moving upslope

A mountain that records climate change.

Birds on Mt Karimui have shifted their ranges uphill as the mountain warms. They need the forest above them to survive.

Yasa and Pawaia community members at a KCRMPI meeting
Pawaia · Yasa · Daribi · Bomai

Customary land, community decisions.

Four indigenous peoples hold this land. Conservation here can only happen through them.

The Tua River flowing beneath forested slopes
Purari headwaters

Water for the lowlands.

Karimui's forests feed the rivers that run south through Gulf Province to the sea.

The discovery

Both times this bird was found, it was a local person who found it. These communities know their forest better than any scientist.
1964

A Karimui man hands ornithologist Jared Diamond a bird caught sleeping by day — larger than any owlet-nightjar known. It is named for John Terborgh.

2016

On the northeast ridge, a local hunter leads birders to a nest hole at dusk. It is the first confirmed field observation of the Karimui Owlet-Nightjar in 52 years.

2024

The bird is recognised as a full species, Aegotheles terborghi — found only in the montane forests of Mt Karimui.

The path to protection

Two decades of patient, community-led work — now reaching the final step.
Clan participants holding land-use planning certificates at the KCRMPI office
Community consent

Consent, clan by clan.

Fourteen of Karimui's 27 wards have signed free, prior and informed consent forms, representing more than 68 clans and 168,000 hectares.

A clan conservation committee meeting at the KCRMPI office
Clan committees

Rules made by the people who live by them.

Clan conservation committees agree resource-use rules, settle land matters and carry the work into every village.

The KCRMPI Field Base Office buildings at Karimui Station
Field base

A base on the plateau.

KCRMPI works from its Field Base Office at Karimui Station — a community reached only by small aircraft or days on foot.

Map of the proposed Mt Karimui Conservation Area
Gazettal

Gazettal, fast-tracked.

The Minister has directed CEPA to fast-track the gazettal and declaration of the Mt Karimui Conservation Area, aiming to finish by the end of 2026.

Where things stand

Every hectare counted here was offered by its customary owners. The goal is 302,000 hectares by 2030.
0
hectares under FPIC
Confirmed Target 302,000 ha by 2030
Wards of Karimui LLG
14 / 27

Wards whose clans have signed consent forms, representing more than 68 clans. The remaining 13 are still to sign.

2026–2030 Strategic Plan

KCRMPI has narrowed its plan to what it can deliver. The first two years build the organisation; the next three run four programmes in full.

Foundation: build the skills, systems and equipment KCRMPI needs.

2 years

Implementation: run all four programmes in full, 2028–2030.

3 years

Conservation, capacity, livelihoods and community development.

4 programmes

A protected Mt Karimui, managed by the people who call it home.

1 goal

KCRMPI's guiding philosophy

The film

Twenty years of community work on Mt Karimui, set to an anthem in Tok Pisin and English. The mountain is shown in 3D from satellite elevation data; every photograph is from Karimui.

4 min 40 s · Lyrics subtitled in Tok Pisin and English.

Members of a sub-clan conservation committee meeting

KCRMPI is seeking partners to fund one pilot year: core staff, operating costs, and the chance to put its new policies and systems to work on the ground in Karimui.